Tag Archives: Butterflies

Got Milkweed?

The only thing unattractive about milkweed is its name.  Weed carries a negative connotation for most gardeners; it implies pesky or intrusive, but milkweed is neither.  It produces bold little blooms and attracts over 160 species of butterflies!  I thought it was just monarchs, but they’re simply the most familiar because monarchs feed solely on milkweed.  Depending on where you live, milkweed will attract viceroys, queens, skippers, fritillaries, and more.  This is only one of the five monarch caterpillars I’ve seen in the past two weeks on my two milkweed plants.

     

John called me a nerd when I stuck this bumper sticker on my car, but I love it!

Empty Nest

It’s been lonely around here this week.  Two of the butterfly babies are flying free, and one is lifeless under glass in my kitchen.  Part nature, part nurture, I’m sad to say he didn’t make it.  He seemed to have problems from the beginning.  This is his chrysalis:

The brown spot was worrisome but didn’t match up with descriptions of any life-threatening problems such as black death or OE But it seems that when he emerged, he dropped to the countertop.  I, of course, did not see it, even though I woke up early, brought a chair into the laundry room and read the entire paper from said uncomfortable chair.  Then I went to get my laptop, got distracted for ten minutes, and came back to this:

Normally, they hang from their chrysalis while their wings unfurl and dry.  It’s the reason caterpillars crawl endlessly to find the perfect spot.  The spot has to be roomy enough for them to spread their impending wings.  In this case, the countertop didn’t seem suitable.  I lured him onto a wooden skewer and placed the skewer over the top of the plastic pot he had originally anchored to. 

He was fine, so I left him to dry.  When I came back, he was back on the countertop.  He may have fallen; he may have tried to fly.  Either way, it’s strange behavior.  The others all hung very still and very close to their chrysalises for the first few hours. 

When he tried to get up, it looked like his legs were slipping on the granite.  It was sad watching him flop around like that, so I intervened – big mistake!  I thought he would get better traction if he was on dirt, so again he grabbed the skewer and I moved him to a big planter pot.  There isn’t a plant in there, just some soil and a few weeds…so I thought.  But it wasn’t ten minutes before I went back to check on him and those savages were attacking - a gang of miniscule thugs crawling all over him, stabbing tiny holes through his brilliantly orange wings.  They are one of the few Floridian creatures to survive the cold snap in huge numbers and the bane of my gardening existence – ANTS!

They’re actually starting to build up now.  We’re hosting the ant equivalent to Dubai on our brick pavers, which was okay with me before they did the unimaginable.  There must have been some prior squatters who sent the word because ants were flooding down the window into the pot.  By the time I got to the butterfly, his wings and body were covered with ants and…his legs were gone!  I flicked off the ants, but it was too late.  His wings weren’t moving.  The whole experience was horrifying.  I feel like an accessory to murder! 

But my poor judgment doesn’t excuse those murderous little ants!  It seems that they’re dropping Monarch populations in places other than my laundry room.  William Calvert conducted a study in Texas that suggests fire ants are contributing to the reduced monarch population.  But they normally eat monarch eggs not monarch legs; I didn’t find anything about that.  Among Calvert’s testing sites, there were more than double the eggs in areas where fire ants were kept at bay.  He greased a wall to keep them out.  I’ve tried baking soda and vinegar, instant grits and boiling water…maybe it’s time to pull out the Crisco! 

 

   

Moving Day

The caterpillars are finally full.  They’ve reduced the milkweed to a couple of twigs in a pot and are on the move.

I’m just happy they don’t require any more milkweed.  That’s what got me into this adopt-a-caterpillar situation in the first place.  I found one little caterpillar to raise.  As I brought him in sprigs of milkweed, I must have also been bringing in eggs.  Before I knew it there were four caterpillars, and I had to buy a whole new plant to sustain them.  The cold snap claimed the runt of the group, but the other three have fattened up nicely.

They seem happy to me.  This is a terrible picture, but at least you can see where they started a few weeks ago.

So far only one has settled.  The others are still roaming the countertop, planters and windowsills.

Distinguishing Butterfly Royalty

Stacy posted a comment to Saturday’s entry that brought up too many good points and questions for a simple response.  If you missed it, here’s the comment:

Dang, M&Ms! Sorry you missed the birth/emergence but better luck next time. Take good care of your host plants — only milkweed for Monarch’s, right? — and you should have lots more caterpillars and chrysalis to watch over. Once, I had three from one big and healthy milkweed plant from Miraposa.

By the way, how do you tell a Monarch from a Queen butterfly? I can only tell them apart as caterpillars — the Queen has ‘horns’. I think. The chrysalis look exactly the same to me. The butterflies are also very similar…

Stacy’s right about monarchs and milkweed – monarch caterpillars will only eat milkweed.  I picked up a plant from Home Depot for $3.49, and there are four fat caterpillars living off the leaves…more on that later…

The difference between monarch and queen butterflies is slight.  Queens are smaller than monarchs, but looking closely at their colors is the easiest way to make an identification.  Monarchs are colored a deeper orange than queens, and their wing veins are black.  Queen wing veins are chocolate brown.

Another monarch impostor is the viceroy.  Viceroys can be identified by a thin black stripe that parallels the curve of each hind wing.

New York Butterflies

If you read this blog, then you know how much I love butterflies.  I’m starting to think they love me back.  They’ve finally turned my garden into a hang-out, and I was introduced to a number of new faces last week in New York.

Cabbage Butterfly

Tiger Swallowtail

Tiger Swallowtail

Silver-spotted Skipper 

Painted Lady

Great Spangled Fritillary

 

Cheap & Easy Butterfly Gardening

I’m always trying to attract butterflies to my garden.  I keep a water source and have plenty of butterfly-attracting plants – Pentas, Hibiscus, and then some.  I don’t have a tally, but I’ve spent some bucks on the butterflies.  No more – I found a Ferry-Morse Butterfly & Hummingbird Wildflower Mix – the best $10 ever spent at Home Depot!  I filled in one of my 6′ x 6′ squares plus this dead corner space that was looking really drab, and I still have seeds left.  The flowers are okay, but the results are outstanding!  I see a butterfly at least once a day, and they stick around!  In the past, they were transients passing by just to taunt me, and for some reason they all seemed to be Swallowtails.  Now there’s a variety; I think this one is a Gulf Fritillary.